Highly migratory marine species navigate in waterways or water bodies in order to find food, breed, or avoid predators. While some move between the water columns, others migrate vast distances. Marine organisms that migrate a great distance across the oceans are said to be highly migratory. They travel thousands of kilometers by swimming, spanning continents, and even international borders.
Have you ever wondered why whales tend to migrate? Or what draws magnificent creatures like the mola sunfish to travel vast expanses of the ocean? Let’s delve into the world of Highly Migratory Marine Species (HMMS). This term encapsulates any creature in the oceanic realm that embarks on significant, regular journeys during its lifespan, often spurred by factors such as climate change, reproductive needs, and the search for sustenance.
Many marine fish migrate vertically throughout the day and night, rising to the top to feed at night and sinking to the lower layer of the ocean during the day.
Every year, 80% of Earth’s species are explored, offering numerous possibilities for in-depth study. The diverse aquatic environment, including sunfish mola, and sardines, offers promising opportunities for marine biology research. Modern technology like GPS and satellite tags aid in understanding migration patterns.
The International Laws on Marine Migration are crucial for the protection of these species. These laws aim to safeguard Migratory Marine Species in the U.S. Waters and across the globe. The threats to migratory marine species are manifold, including climate change, overfishing, and habitat loss. By tracking highly migratory marine species and understanding their ecosystems, we can help mitigate these threats.
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