Though underestimated for her deafness and blindness, Helen Keller evolved to become a leading humanitarian, lecturer, and writer. She spoke out for the welfare of the blind and women’s franchise and co-established the American Civil Liberties Union.
Though struck by an illness in her early years that left her blind and deaf, Helen Keller made her way to the world of language with the help of Anne Sullivan, her teacher. She wrote extensively on rights for the handicapped while supporting women’s suffrage campaigns, and fighting for justice in societies, a legacy that continues to influence societies.
Helen Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, U.S. She was the elder of two daughters of Arthur Keller and Katherine Adams Keller. Her father served as a captain in the Confederate Army. On her father’s side, she descended from Colonel Alexander Spotswood, a colonel governor of Virginia. On the mother’s side, she was related to a well-known New England family. As the family lost their wealth during the Civil War, they led a modest life.
As a result of a strange illness (probably rubella or scarlet fever), Helen became deaf and blind at the age of 19 months. Growing older she became uncontrollable.
While Helen Keller was both blind and deaf, she still managed to dictate her thoughts. She adopted fingerspelling for communication purposes with an interpreter who in turn, voiced out what she had written down. Hence, Braille writers probably emerged much after freelance writing had been embraced among the blind community through her determination and revolutionary techniques in writing. “Defying all notions” Helen Keller went on to publish her first book.” This was the secret behind that never-say-die spirit she possessed, eventually making her famous.
Helen Keller began with tactile signs on her hand by Anne Sullivan, her teacher, overcoming them later by mastering the alphabet.
In 1946, during his trip to the American Foundation for the Overseas Blind, she was an assistant to the pilot with her friend interpreting his gesture in the copilot’s seat. The controls under her delicate fingers, informed by the working condition of the gauges, impressed the crew. Yes, it’s amazing Helen Keller, who was both blind and deaf, managed to fly a plane for twenty minutes.
Helen’s life took a significant turn when Anne Mansfield Sullivan came to Tuscumbia to be her teacher. Anne was a graduate of the Perkins School of Blind. After the awful experience as a ward at the Tewksbury Almshouse in Massachusetts she entered the Perkins at 14. Anne was 14 years older than her student Helen. She also suffered from trachoma, an eye disease that left her partially blind. Anne went through numerous botched operations before her eyesight was partially restored.
According to Anne, the key to reaching Helen is to inculcate her obedience and love.
Anne began her teaching by manually signing into the child’s hand. By articulating “d-o-ll” into the child’s hand, she taught the child to connect objects with letters. Helen rapidly learned to form letters correctly in the right order. Water was the first word Helen spoke.
In 1898, Helen enrolled in the Cambridge School for Young Ladies to qualify for Radcliffe College. In 1900 Helen entered Radcliffe and received a Bachelor of Arts degree. Fabulously she was the first person to reach this peak.
While studying at Radcliffe, Helen began her literary career. Her autobiography The Story of My Life was published in 1903. Today, it has been translated into 50 languages.
As a socialist, she advocated for workers’ rights and women’s suffrage. Helen was a previous member of the American Civil Liberties Union. In 1924 Helen joined the American Foundation
for the Blind and served for over 40 years. Helen’s principles were purest and longest-lasting.
Helen Keller, a beacon of resilience, passed away peacefully in her sleep on June 1, 1968, at her home in Connecticut.
She was 87 years old. After a lifetime of advocacy and achievement despite her deafness and blindness, she succumbed to natural causes at the end of a remarkable life
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